CONCEPTUAL MODEL OF FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE
CHAPTER IINTRODUCTION
A. BACKGROUNDThe background from the manufacture of this paper is to fulfill the task subjects Basic Concepts of Nursing (KDK). Since the history of human life on this bumu, man has been trying to gather the facts. From this fact then compiled and summarized into a variety of theories, according to the facts gathered. Theory - the theory is then used to understand the phenomenon - a natural phenomenon and other civic. In line with the development of cultural, social, political, economic and technological humanity, theory - the theory is growing both in quality and quantity and quality, as what we feel today. This paper discusses the theory Florence Nigthingale, which contains the contents of the Nightingale theory, theoretical discussion and examples of the role of nurses based on the theory of Nightingale. What is in this paper is very helpful and useful especially for a nurse. Nightingale Theory is a theory that suggests about the environment. Florence Noghtingale himself was the first nurse in the world and he was known as a woman who never gave up in treating patients and has a spirit helper and very important role in the development of nursing science. Theory of Florence nightingale is very useful for nurses, especially when we take care of patients. Maybe by the time we take care of our patients forget the environmental factors around the patient, when the patient was extremely influential in healing. The patient is needed comfort and peace at her in the hospital. Hopefully with this paper can be a material concern us all.B. PURPOSEThe objective of this paper is:1. To fulfill the task subjects Basic Concepts of Nursing (KDK) that is given by Mrs. Wika RR, S. Kep2. For a discussion on the subject Basic Concepts of Nursing (KDK)3. As reading material bagimahasiswa nurses and the general publicC. BENEFITSThe benefits of making this paper are:1. Adds to our knowledge of the theory as a student nurse Nightingale2. Be of encouragement and add to the performance that we as nurses like Florence Nightingale who did not give up in the fight for patient care and nursing.3. Can inspire us in nursing practice4. The basis for student nurses5. For health centers, hospitals, health posts and others, this paper is very useful because the environment is the need to be noticed in patient care.
CHAPTER IIISI
ISI THEORYNightingale concept puts the environment as the focus of nursing care and attention where nurses do not have to understand the whole process of the disease is an initial attempt to separate between the professions of nursing and medicine.Nightingale nurses regardless of which only narrowly preoccupied with the problem of drug delivery and treatment, but is more oriented to the provision of air, light, environmental comfort, cleanliness, tranquility and adequate nutrition (Nightingale, 1860; Torres, 1986). Through observation and data collection, Nightingale linking clients with health status and environmental factors, as a result, leading to improved hygiene and sanitation conditions during the Crimean war.Torres noted (1986) noted that the nightingale provide concepts and offers that can be validated and used to practice nursing. Nightingale in theoretical descriptions provide a way of thinking about nursing dankerangka reference that focuses on the client and the environment (Torres, 1986). Letters and writings Nightingale nurse led her to work on behalf of clients. Principally includes field service, research, and most importantly pendidikan.Hal concepts and principles that make up and surround the practice of nursing (Marriner - Tomey, 1994). Nightingale thinking and using the nursing process. He noted that the observations [assessment] ... not for the sake of information or facts that suspicious, but for the sake of saving lives and improving health and safety. "The physical environmentFentilasi cleanliness of the air,light sound, beds, pembungan temperature, dietcommunication, the patient experiencedadvisory, data variation multilasiprophylaxisSocial psychological environment
CHAPTER IIIDISCUSSION
A. CORE OF THEORYTheory / model Florence Nightingale concept positioned the environment as a focus of nursing care, and nurses do not have to understand the whole process of disease, models and concepts in an effort to separate the medical view of the nursing profession. Orientation of the provision of nursing care / nursing actions are more oriented to the provision of air, light, comfort, cleanliness, tranquility and adequate nutrition, the start of data collection compared with measures of treatment alone, in order to attempt the theory of nursing practice nurses capable of running independently without relying on other professions.Models and concepts provide inspisi in the development of nursing practice, and eventually developed extensively, the paradigm of nurses in nursing actions only provide environmental hygiene less true, but the environment can affect the patient care process, so it needs to be considered.Nightingale Theory in the context of looking at the overall environment Patient:v The physical environmentPsychological vSocial vRelations theory Nightingale in nursing concepts:nursing communities / individuals healthy / sickv Individual: improvement in the face of illness.v nursing: the individual in the best possible condition affects the environment.v Health / Hospital: process improvement for health.v Community / environment: influence the development of an individual's lifeB. DISCUSSION THEORYNightingale nurses regardless of which only narrowly preoccupied with the problem of drug delivery and treatment, but is more oriented to the provision of air, light, environmental comfort, cleanliness, tranquility and adequate nutrition (Nightingale, 1860; Torres, 1986). Providing adequate nutrition in patients is very important. Patients requiring nutsrisi to maintain body functions and to grow. Patients should get enough calories, in the form of carbohydrates, fats and proteins for energy supply. The patient also requires an amino acid found in protein to build and maintain cell structure and a larger network. And finally, the patient also needs vitamins and minerals to metabilisme and to regulate many body processes the patient. Individuals who are ill need a lot of food rather than healthy people in the healing and recovery efforts. For example, patients who undergo surgery require a diet that contains a lot of vitamin C and protein, because this can help penyemabuhan. Protein is also particularly important for fighting infection because the antibodies that the body uses to fight infection is protein. Adequate Diet is also important. However, banayak disease makes a person is not eating, or memebuata patients difficult to digest food.Conditions - conditions that memepersulit patients / individuals get the nutrients get adequate nutrition:• Individuals suffering from injuries to the throat may have difficulty to swallow.• Individuals who mangalami stomach problems may be nausea to food.• Individuals with a fever may no appetite.• Patients in hospitals are almost always at risk of malnutrition menalami their disease or because of action against their disease.• Many patients have malnourished when admitted to hospital.• The food served in the hospital probably is different from commonly consumed foods patients. Patients may not like hospital food.• Food may be served at a time when patients are not used to eat and when they are not hungry.Making the patient feel comfortable and calm in a hospital environment is necessary. The way in which to make the patient feel comfortable, when feeding in the hospital for example by clearing the bedside table and make sure there is a place for all the plates. The food must serve on trays clean and should look attractive. Make sure there is a tool used to eat.Nightingale Theory in the context of looking at the overall environment Patient:v The physical environmentPsychological vSocial vRelations theory Nightingale in nursing concepts:nursing communities / individuals healthy / sickv Individual: improvement in the face of illness.v nursing: the individual in the best possible condition affects the environment.v Health / Hospital: process improvement for health.Society v / individuals: influence the development and life of the individualThrough observation and data collection, Nightingale linking clients with health status and environmental factors, as a result, leading to improved hygiene and sanitation conditions during the Crimean war. Conditions higene important to help patients stay clean and to take care of the skin, mouth, hair, eyes, ears, nails. In today's world when someone is sick, it would be difficult to think about showering or brushing your teeth or cleaning your nails, breathe or cope with pain seem more important. Therefore, nurses need to see if the patient can mebersihkan themselves and help them whenever possible. It is important to ask patients what they usually do and how they want help. Cultural and religious practices can differentiate hygiene practices. Hygiene is a very personal and individual - each individual has a different idea of what they want to do. If possible, nurses should help patients memeniuhi personal needs rather than doing the standard routine.The nurse is the one who helps the healing process to cure the disease but not the disease. This is because the job of a nurse is caring for the sick and the doctor is the one that is important and very helpful in the healing process of the disease. That's the difference perwat and dokter.perawta also not only provide a cure for the disease to the patient, but they must be made to the physical, psychological, social, patient recovered. Once they are healthy or recover from illness both physically and spiritually they are quiet and comfortable. At the time the patient was in the hospital the nurse in demand to provide comfort for the patient, it means we can alleviate the suffering of the patient's illness and in patient care did not distinguish rich and poor.C. EXAMPLE OF THE ROLE OF NURSEThe nurse caring for the sick and injured in hospitals, working to improve health and mitigate suffering. Many people in the discharge home from hospital when they were membutuhkanasuhan nursing, so nurses often provide care in the home that is almost the same as those given to patients in the hospital.Based on the theory there are some important thing to do in some instances a nurse or nurse's role by the theory:At the time of providing nutrition to a patient who is a nurse to do1) Make the patient feel comfortable.2) Explain the importance of good nutrition3) Position the patient to eat4) Create a comfortable environment5) If you need help patients eatThings - other things that need to be done based on the theory of nursing:1) Providing the comfort and tranquility to the patient2) Caring for patients properly3) Work with your doctor to treat patients4) Coordinate patient care5) Protecting patients6) Keep the patient under hygienic conditions7) Keep the patient from infection8) Provide air to the patient so that the patient can breathe in peace and comfort.9) Provide security to the patient10) Know and control the condition of the patient at all times
CHAPTER IV
CLOSING
CLOSING
A. CONCLUSIONv Florence nightingale looked at patients in the context of the overall environment, namely the physical, psychological, socialv Florence nightingale nurse looked not only busy with masalh drug delivery and treatment, but is more oriented to the provision of air, light, environmental comfort, cleanliness, tranquility, and adequate nutrition.v assessment or observation and not for the sake of information or facts that suspicious, but after penyalamatan life and improve health and safety.B. ADVICENigtingale Florence was a nurse who needs to be replicated in the nursing process and the process of healing diseases. She is the lady with the lamp for a sick patient. So we as nurses hasuslah As with lights for the patients we care for. Let us as nurses seek to alleviate the suffering of the patients we care for. Treat patient as we care for our most dear. So that patients feel comfortable when in pain is not suffering anymore. Do not give up and despair in treating patients. Being a nurse is not an easy task, but if we do not menacoba we will never be. In this world nothing is impossible if we have the determination to do it with determination and diligence.
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