History of Health and Social Care Research Group
School of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work
 Strategic Plan

Aims
The aims of the group are:

  • to provide a supportive network of colleagues at the University of Manchester working in the fields of Health and Social Care History;

  • to provide academic support and career mentorship to individuals working in these fields;
  • to offer a confidential forum in which colleagues may present ‘work in progress’ to their peers, and receive support and advice.

Statement of Purpose

  1. To provide peer support and peer mentorship to people whose research is primarily in history, contemporary history or sociology of health and social care or related areas of scholarship;
  2. To facilitate the development of research projects in the history of health and social care by individual researchers and teams of researchers;
  3. To promote wider understanding of the importance and the relevance of the historical background to all health and social care research, teaching and practice;
  4. To act as a resource which can provide advice, support and expertise in relation to historical matters and historical methodologies to the other research groups and to educational programmes within the School of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work;
  5. To work in conjunction with the UK Centre for the History of Nursing and Midwifery to develop networks of historians in health and social care.


Membership

Christine Hallett                      Professor (Teaching and Research)
Michele Abendstern                University Member, Community Based Medicine, Psychiatry
Janette Allotey                        Lecturer (Teaching)
Isabel Anton-Solanas  Associate Member, University of Southampton
Helen Barnes                           University Member, School of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, Lecturer (Teaching and Research)
Colleen Bowers                       PhD Student
Jane Brooks                             Lecturer (Teaching and Research)
Hannah Cooke                        Senior Lecturer (Teaching)
Charlotte Dale             PhD Student
Tommy Dickinson                   PhD Student
Lorraine Green                        Lecturer (Teaching and Research)
Valerie Harrington                  University Member, CHSTM
Aya Homei                              University Member, Wellcome Trust Fellow, School of Languages, Linguistics and Cultures
John Hopton                           Senior Lecturer (Teaching)
David Justham                        PhD Student
Jacinta Kelly                           PhD Student
Margaret Lynch                      Lecturer (Teaching)
Geraldine Lyte                        Lecturer (Teaching and Research)
Catherine Morrison                 PhD Student
Alice Nicholls             University Member, CHSTM
Julie Owen                              PhD Student
Sheri Tesseyman                     PhD Student
Lesley Wade                           Lecturer (Teaching)



Research Interests

History of Nursing and Midwifery Practice
The team has particular strength in the field of the history of nursing and midwifery practice, which is considered to be one of the most important newly-emerging fields in the wider discipline of the History of Nursing.

History of Nursing Work
Christine Hallett’s most recent research has explored the meanings attributed to their work by those who nursed the wounded of the First World War. This work offers a new interpretation of the significance of nursing work and has been published by Manchester University Press as Containing Trauma: Nursing Work in the First World War (2009). Jane Brooks has done considerable empirical research exploring the work of nurses who specialised in elderly care during the twentieth century. The team is also offering PhD supervision in this field. David Justham’s work focuses on the care of patients with life-threatening infectious diseases in the pre-antibiotic era. Catherine Morrison’s work focuses, in part, on the extended practice of remote area nurses in the Outer Hebrides. Sheri Tesseyman is exploring the boundaries between the work of nurses and physicians in the period 1880 to 1914.

History of Mental Health Care
John Hopton’s main research interests are the history of mental health nursing and mental health institutions; critical psychiatry including continuing relevance of the anti-psychiatry of the 1960s and the 1970s; oral history methodology; politics of mental health and mental health care; and the relationship between mental health and exercise and the use of 'green space'. Michele Abendstern’s research enhances our understanding of the mental health of older people, and explores the health and social care interface. Val Harrington’s work on the provision of community mental health services makes an important contribution to this element of the team’s work. Helen Barnes’s work includes the use of research into the legacy of socio-historical discourses regarding mental health problems and their treatment for today’s policy and practice responses.

History of Occupational Health
A recent strand of funded work within the team has explored the health of cotton mill workers in the North West of England during the mid twentieth century. External funding was obtained by Christine Hallett and Michele Abendstern for two studies in this field, and papers have been published in Oral History, Nursing History Review, Labour History and Journal of Advanced Nursing.

History of Nursing in Wartime
This is an increasingly important area of work for the team. Christine Hallett is developing her work on the history of nursing during the First World War; funding has been obtained to support research towards two new books in this field. Jane Brooks is undertaking research into the work of nurses during the Second World War. The team is also offering PhD supervision in this field. We have one successful recent completion in the area of Spanish Civil War Nursing, and one current student who is studying the history of nursing during the Second Boer War.

History of Midwifery
There is a strong strand of work within the team which focuses on the history of midwifery and obstetrics. work in this area has been published in journals such as Medical History, Midwifery, MIDIRS Midwifery Digest, Social History of Medicine and the Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. Janette Allotey’s work considers medical and midwifery perceptions on the function of the female pelvis in childbirth, the importance of midwifery history to the profession and on encouraging midwives to actively contribute to their professional legacy. In addition to her work on the history of modern medicine, Aya Homei has explored the history of midwifery, birth culture and family planning in Japan. Christine Hallett’s work looked at medical perceptions of puerperal fever and the ways in which these influenced practice. The team is beginning to expand its provision of PhD supervision in this field.

Gender, Identity and the Life Course
Lorraine Green’s work focuses on children, childhood, child health, child abuse, gender, sexuality and sexual exploitation, institutionalisation, resilience, the life course and various combinations of these. Michele Abendstern has worked on a number of projects in the past which have had a life course focus - in particular her work with P. Thompson and C. Itzin in the late 1980s - and has specialised in life story interviewing. Helen Barnes’s work includes a focus on the health, social and identity issues facing older adults and their impact, drawing implications for policy and practice responses.

Contemporary History of Policy and Professional Discourses in Health and Social Care
Michele Abendstern has worked for the Personal Social Service Research Unit for the past eight years, specialising in health and social care policy research relating to older people and adult mental health issues. Hannah Cooke has specialised in researching policy issues relating to professional discipline, standards of care and patient safety. Helen Barnes’s research interests include theoretical and research-based critiques of policy and professional discourses in relation to the health and social issues faced by people with mental health concerns, and with long-term health conditions and complex needs. These include consideration of discourses concerned with vulnerability.

History of Professional Regulation
A newly-emerging area of focus for the team is the history of professional self-regulation in nursing and midwifery. The Nursing and Midwifery Council of the United Kingdom recently commissioned work in this field, which will result in the publication of a book to be authored by Hannah Cooke, Christine Hallett and Ann Thomson. Alongside an examination of nurses’ working conditions and working lives, Hannah Cooke’s work explores workplace discipline, professional regulation, audit culture, performance management, patient safety, whistle blowing and conscientious objection at work.
Current projects

Full Team Members
Full members of the History of Health and Social Care Team are staff members of the School of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work.

Janette Allotey
Projects in the history of midwifery.

Jane Brooks
‘Nursing older people in Britain during World War II’
Unfunded study; commenced 2010.

‘Nursing in World War II’
Unfunded study; commenced 2010.

‘Nursing older people in Britain between 1955 and 1980’
Pump priming funded; commenced 2007.

‘A history of the early undergraduates at the University of Edinburgh’
Monica Baly Award; commenced 2006.

Hannah Cooke
‘A History of Professional Self-Regulation in Nursing and Midwifery’
Funded by the Nursing and Midwifery Council.
One-year study to be conducted jointly with Christine Hallett and Ann Thomson, to result in a joint-authored book.

‘Analysis of NMC fitness for practice decisions’
Unfunded study carried out in 2009. Initial findings presented at the British Sociological association Medical Sociology Conference, Manchester, September 2009. Paper currently in preparation for publication-target journal Journal of Health Service Research and Policy. In early stages of collaboration with Michael Traynor  at Middlesex University on joint paper combining datasets from my study with his work on a similar dataset.

Commissioned to write a chapter on Blame in Organisations for an edited book entitled (Re)Thinking Violence in Health Care Settings: A Critical Approach to be published by Ashgate in 2011.

Lorraine Green
‘Mixed heritage children and fostering and adoption’
‘A critique of the concept of resilience’

Christine Hallett
‘Healers, heroines and harpies: literary nurses of the First World War’
Book project funded by a research support grant from the Wellcome Trust.
Commenced April 2009.

‘Angels and Adventuresses: The Image and Experience of the First World War Nurse’
Workshop and edited book, funded by the Wellcome Trust; collaborative project with Alison Fell.

‘It’s a Long Way to Home: A Study of Nurses’ Letters to Professional Journals, 1914-18’
Research study funded by the Victoria University of Wellington, NZ; collaborative study with Pamela Wood.

‘A History of Professional Self-Regulation in Nursing and Midwifery’
Study funded by the Nursing and Midwifery Council.
One-year study to be conducted jointly with Hannah Cooke and Ann Thomson.

John Hopton
‘A qualitative research study exploring the relationship between the use of urban parks and the promotion of good mental health’
Internally-funded study.

University members
The team has several ‘University members’. These individuals are not part of the School of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, but are based in other parts of the University of Manchester. They are involved in some collaborations with School staff. They also attend team meetings and form an important part of the mutual support network that exists within the team. There are also associates who are members of the School of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, but whose main area of research activity falls within the remit of another research team.

Michele Abendstern
(Michele Abendstern is based within the Personal Social Services Research Unit)
‘Community mental health teams for older people: Outcomes of different ways of working’
This is part of a larger study entitled “National Trends and Local Delivery in Old Age Mental Health Services: Towards an evidence-base” funded by the National Institute of Health Research for three years with a grant of £1,300,000.

Helen Barnes
(Helen Barnes is based within the School of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, and is a member of the Mental Health Research Group.)
Val Harrington
(Val Harrington is based within the Centre for the History of Science, Technology and Medicine.)
‘The History of Irritable Bowel Syndrome’
Funded by a Wellcome Post-Doc Fellowship.
Commenced October 2009.
Using a mixture of oral history and archival evidence, the project will trace the complex and contested history of IBS since the emergence of the term in the late 1950s/early 1960s to the publication of the NICE guidelines in 2008, focusing on:
·         the interactions within and between 3 key groups of actors: gastroenterology specialists, primary care practitioners, and patients and patient support groups;
·         the role of advertising, and the ways in which drug companies and the health food industry helped shape the conceptions and negotiations of the main protagonists.
The project aims to link history and policy, having been developed in close collaboration with Prof. David Thompson, consultant gastroenterologist at Hope Hospital, who has a particular interest in the management of IBS in primary care.

Aya Homei
(Aya Homei is based within the Department of East Asian Studies.)
'Family Planning, Health Promotion and Global Medicine, 1945-1995. The activities of Japanese health campaigners around the world'
Five year project Funded by Wellcome Trust.
Commenced September 2009.



Details of research grants currently held

Year
Funding Body
Grant Awarded
Grantholder
Amount
2010
The Wellcome Trust
Research Expenses Grant:
‘The Historical Intersection of Psychiatry and ‘Sexual Deviation’ between 1949 – 1992: exploring the role of nurses and the experience of former patients’
Tommy Dickinson
£3,000
2010
The Royal Historical Society
Research Expenses Grant:
‘The Historical Intersection of Psychiatry and ‘Sexual Deviation’ between 1949 – 1992: exploring the role of nurses and the experience of former patients’
Tommy Dickinson
£200
2010
The Wellcome Trust
Medical History and Humanities Fellowship: ‘Irritable Bowel Syndrome: The History of a Modern Epidemic’
Val Harrington
£144,501
2010
Nursing and Midwifery Council, UK
‘A History of Professional Self-Regulation’
Christine Hallett and Hannah Cooke
£17,893
2009
The Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand
Research Support Grant: ‘It’s a Long Way to Home: A Study of Nurses’ Letters to Professional Journals, 1914-18’
Christine Hallett with Pamela Wood
$ (NZ) 24,000
2009
The Wellcome Trust
Conference Grant: ‘Radiation Sickness and the Politics of Nuclear Energy: Cold-War Science, Technology and Medicine in Japan, USA and Britain’
Aya Homei
£4,880
2009
Great Britain Sasakawa Fondation
Grant supporting the abovementioned workshop
Aya Homei
£1,500
2009
Japan Foundation Endowment Committee
Research Grant Scheme supporting the abovementioned workshop
Aya Homei
£1,400
2009
Wellcome Trust, University Award
'Family Planning, Health Promotion and Global Medicine, 1945-1995 The activities of Japanese health campaigners around the world'
Aya Homei
£185,922
2009
The Wellcome Trust
Research Support Grant: ‘Healers, Heroines and Harpies: Literary Nurses of the First World War’
Christine Hallett
£4,998
2009
The Wellcome Trust
Workshop Grant: ‘Angels and Adventuresses: The Image and Experience of the First World War Nurse’
Christine Hallett
with Alison Fell
£4,991
2009
The University of Pennsylvania, USA
The Lillian Sholtis Brunner Fellowship
Christine Hallett

$ (US) 2,500
2009
The University of Virginia, USA
The Barbara Brodie Fellowship
Christine Hallett

$ (US) 3,000
2009
The Royal College of Nursing, UK
Funding for an International Conference entitled: ‘International Perspectives on the History of Nursing’
Christine Hallett
with AAHN and ENHG
£5,000
2009
University of Manchester School of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work
Pump-priming grant: The mental health benefits associated with use of public parks in inner cities
John Hopton
£5,140


Details of previous research grants held (since 2005)

Year
Funding Body
Grant Awarded
Grantholder
Amount
2007
Martha McMenamin
Scholarship
Nursing Research Priorities in the Care of Older People in Acute Hospital Care: A Delphi Study
Jacinta Kelly
£3,150

2005
The Wellcome Trust
Funding for an International Conference entitled: ‘Nursing History: Profession and Practice’
Christine Hallett
£2,150


Categories: