Human (creature BioPsikoSosialSpiritual)
MAN AS A SYSTEM:
The concept of humans by humans is composed of several elements / systems:
adaptive systems,
sitem personal,
interpersonal system,
social system.
nursing paradigm:
Humans as a client: Individuals, families, communities, and as a system
SGB Human Systems in nursing????
MNS as System in Nursing:
An open system
Adaptive system
As a system of personal, interpersonal and social
Basic Human Needs (KDM):
elements needed by humans to maintain physiological and psychological balance to maintain health and life.
Everyone has the same basic needs
Characteristics of basic human needs:
the same needs, but those needs changed as the culture and circumstances that exist
meet their needs in accordance with the priorities
to feel the needs and respond in various ways.
Failure to meet the needs of generating imbalances.
interrelated
thinking and struggling to meet
internal and external stimuli
Factors affecting the KDM:
Disease.
Kinship
The concept of self.
Stage of development.
Needs Physiology / Basic.:
Very basic physiological needs,
to survive physically.
Eat, drink, shelter, sexs, sleep, and oxygen.
Humans will suppress their needs so that physiological needs (basic) it fulfilled.
Physiological needs
balance between the values of life,
balance with the purpose of life, and self-confidence with others
Spiritual Needs: Have the needs Close to God
The opinion of some experts about KDM models:
Virginia Henderson → 14 component
Jean Waston → 2 ratings
According to Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory → basic human
Homeostatic and hemodynamics.
Homeostatic
Homeostasis is the regulation of stability and natural adaptation to the surrounding environment konsisi continuously.
Homeostasis is a state of the body to maintain balance in maintaining her condition
The process of homeostasis may occur when the body is stressed that there is so that the body will naturally do the self-defense mechanism to maintain a balanced,
Homeostasis is a process that changes constantly to maintain stability and adapt to the local environment
Homeostasis:
Physiological homeostasis
Psychological homeostasis
Homeostasis are present in the human body can be controlled by the endocrine and autonomic nervous system.
In studying how the body is able to process homeostasis through four ways
How the Body → Homeostasis:
Self-regulation
Compensated:
Negative feedback system
Feedback to correct a physiological balance is not
Self-regulation. :
The system can occur automatically in otherwise healthy people as in setting the physiological systems of the human body.
Way of compensation:
The body will tend to react to abnormalities in the body. For example, if the environment suddenly becomes cold, the blood vessels will undergo constricting peripheral blood vessels and stimulates the inside to enhance the activity (eg shivering) that produce heat, so the temperature remains stable, pupil dilation to improve visual perception at the time of threat to the body, increased perspiration to control the rise in body temperature.
How negative feedback:
This process is a deviation from the normal state.
In the abnormal state of the body will automatically do a feedback mechanism to balance deviations.
Feedback to correct:
physiological imbalance.
For example, if someone is experiencing hypoxia will be the increase in heart rate and blood to carry enough oxygen to the body cells
Psychological homeostasis:
Focusing on the emotional balance and mental well-being.
This process gained from life experiences and interactions with others and are influenced by the norms and culture of the community.
Examples of psychological homeostasis is a defense mechanism such as crying, laughing, screaming, hitting.
Homeostatic
Homeodinamik:
Homeodinamik is the process of continuous exchange of energy between human beings and the place of residence.
In this process of human interaction with the environment and adapt to survive.
Hemodynamic Principles:
Helicy principle,
The principle of resonance,
Principle integralitas
Principle helicy:
The principle that any change in the process of human life takes place slowly and the relationship between humans and the environment.
Principle integralitas:
The main principle in the relationship between man and the environment can not be separated.
Changes in life processes occur continuously due to human interaction with the environment affect each other.
The principle of resonance:
The principle that the human life is always rhythmic and frequency varies, since humans have the experience to adapt to the environment.
MAN AS A SYSTEM:
The concept of humans by humans is composed of several elements / systems:
adaptive systems,
sitem personal,
interpersonal system,
social system.
nursing paradigm:
Humans as a client: Individuals, families, communities, and as a system
SGB Human Systems in nursing????
MNS as System in Nursing:
An open system
Adaptive system
As a system of personal, interpersonal and social
Basic Human Needs (KDM):
elements needed by humans to maintain physiological and psychological balance to maintain health and life.
Everyone has the same basic needs
Characteristics of basic human needs:
the same needs, but those needs changed as the culture and circumstances that exist
meet their needs in accordance with the priorities
to feel the needs and respond in various ways.
Failure to meet the needs of generating imbalances.
interrelated
thinking and struggling to meet
internal and external stimuli
Factors affecting the KDM:
Disease.
Kinship
The concept of self.
Stage of development.
Needs Physiology / Basic.:
Very basic physiological needs,
to survive physically.
Eat, drink, shelter, sexs, sleep, and oxygen.
Humans will suppress their needs so that physiological needs (basic) it fulfilled.
Physiological needs
balance between the values of life,
balance with the purpose of life, and self-confidence with others
Spiritual Needs: Have the needs Close to God
The opinion of some experts about KDM models:
Virginia Henderson → 14 component
Jean Waston → 2 ratings
According to Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory → basic human
Homeostatic and hemodynamics.
Homeostatic
Homeostasis is the regulation of stability and natural adaptation to the surrounding environment konsisi continuously.
Homeostasis is a state of the body to maintain balance in maintaining her condition
The process of homeostasis may occur when the body is stressed that there is so that the body will naturally do the self-defense mechanism to maintain a balanced,
Homeostasis is a process that changes constantly to maintain stability and adapt to the local environment
Homeostasis:
Physiological homeostasis
Psychological homeostasis
Homeostasis are present in the human body can be controlled by the endocrine and autonomic nervous system.
In studying how the body is able to process homeostasis through four ways
How the Body → Homeostasis:
Self-regulation
Compensated:
Negative feedback system
Feedback to correct a physiological balance is not
Self-regulation. :
The system can occur automatically in otherwise healthy people as in setting the physiological systems of the human body.
Way of compensation:
The body will tend to react to abnormalities in the body. For example, if the environment suddenly becomes cold, the blood vessels will undergo constricting peripheral blood vessels and stimulates the inside to enhance the activity (eg shivering) that produce heat, so the temperature remains stable, pupil dilation to improve visual perception at the time of threat to the body, increased perspiration to control the rise in body temperature.
How negative feedback:
This process is a deviation from the normal state.
In the abnormal state of the body will automatically do a feedback mechanism to balance deviations.
Feedback to correct:
physiological imbalance.
For example, if someone is experiencing hypoxia will be the increase in heart rate and blood to carry enough oxygen to the body cells
Psychological homeostasis:
Focusing on the emotional balance and mental well-being.
This process gained from life experiences and interactions with others and are influenced by the norms and culture of the community.
Examples of psychological homeostasis is a defense mechanism such as crying, laughing, screaming, hitting.
Homeostatic
Homeodinamik:
Homeodinamik is the process of continuous exchange of energy between human beings and the place of residence.
In this process of human interaction with the environment and adapt to survive.
Hemodynamic Principles:
Helicy principle,
The principle of resonance,
Principle integralitas
Principle helicy:
The principle that any change in the process of human life takes place slowly and the relationship between humans and the environment.
Principle integralitas:
The main principle in the relationship between man and the environment can not be separated.
Changes in life processes occur continuously due to human interaction with the environment affect each other.
The principle of resonance:
The principle that the human life is always rhythmic and frequency varies, since humans have the experience to adapt to the environment.
