1. safety assessment
1.1. The need for sterilization measures / materials to be reviewed
1.2. Plan validated program back
1.3. The need for tools, materials and sterilization method identified
1. The instrument to be sterilized completely prepared (adjusted by means of sterilization)
1.1. The need for sterilization measures / materials to be reviewed
1.2. Plan validated program back
1.3. The need for tools, materials and sterilization method identified
1. The instrument to be sterilized completely prepared (adjusted by means of sterilization)
- Metal tools (tweezers, scissors, speculum, artery clamps)
- Glass equipment (syringes, chemical tube, d1l)
- Equipment rubber (catheters, gloves, pipe, stomach, hose 0, drain, d1l)
- Equipment ebonite (kanule rectum, kanule trachea, d1l)
- Equipment email (swelling, basin, d1l)
- Equipment porcelain (bowls, cups, plates, d1l)
- Plastic Equipment (IV, d1l)
- Equipment weave (gauze, tampons, doek, clothes, bed linen)
2. melakoukan
preparation tools
2.2. Tools are neatly
2.3. Equipment brought to the sterilization
3. working procedures
2.2. Tools are neatly
2.3. Equipment brought to the sterilization
3. working procedures
3.1. Review the way of sterilizing
equipment
3.2. Wash your hands
3.3. Clean the equipment to be sterilized
3.4. The equipment covered must be labeled (name, type of medication and the date and time of sterilization)
3.5. Put it in and turn it sterilizer sterilization in accordance with the time specified
3.6. How to sterilization:
3.2. Wash your hands
3.3. Clean the equipment to be sterilized
3.4. The equipment covered must be labeled (name, type of medication and the date and time of sterilization)
3.5. Put it in and turn it sterilizer sterilization in accordance with the time specified
3.6. How to sterilization:
- Sterilization by boiling in boiling water up to 100 ° C (15-30 min) vegetative forms will die, 1-6 hours spores will die) for glass metal and rubber heating (10-20 minutes)
- Sterilization by stoom using steam in an autoclave with time, temperature, pressure to loom (the vapor pressure of 2 atm where the temperature reached 120 ° C, the heating time 10-20 minutes)
- Sterilization by dry heat using a high-heat oven to sharp metal, test tubes, bottles, cotton (170 ° C for 1 h or 140 ° C for 2 hours) if any substance cotton temperatures of no more than 180 ° C because it will burn. Also on cooling when the temperature has not reached 100 ° C oven should not be opened, because:
- Tools of the glass will break due to the abrupt cooling -
- Sterilization by heating in the flame: metals such as safety pins, knife in an emergency operation to burn using alcohol 70%
- Sterilization by chemicals using chemicals such as alcohol, sublimat, formalin vapor, for material gloves and catheters (24 hours)
3.7. After
completion of sterilized instruments that have been sterilized stored in a
predetermined. Write
down the time, date and name of the sterilization sterilize materials in
storage.
