Showing posts with label technique of describing the drug. Show all posts
Showing posts with label technique of describing the drug. Show all posts

Cow's milk allergy in infants, generally associated with the proteins that are found in milk. There are at least 20 types of protein in cow's milk that can stimulate allergies. However, the most common triggers are laktoglobuli beta.
 Approximately 2-3 percent of infants aged 0-3 years have allergies to cow's milk, this is because the baby has an immune system that is still immature and vulnerable. Allergies occur when the immune system will recognize that the baby is the protein in cow's milk as a hazardous substance. As a result, the baby's immune system will fight the proteins present in cow's milk that comes the symptoms of an allergic reaction.

Symptom

Just as the symptoms of allergies to other foods, cow's milk allergy will also attack the skin, gastrointestinal tract and respiratory tract.

There are three clinical patterns of these allergic responses in infants, namely:

1. Fast reaction. Symptoms will appear after 45 minutes of drinking cow's milk. The form of, red spots on baby's skin, itching, respiratory system disorders such as wheezing sound 'ngik', sneezing, itchy nose and eyes, and red eyes.
2. Reactions were. Will appear after 45 minutes - 20 hours after the baby is drinking cow's milk, which is characterized by vomiting and diarrhea.
3. Slow reaction. Generally, symptoms include diarrhea, constipation (difficult BAB) and dermatitis (eczema skin), will look after more than 20 hours.

Immediate follow-up
Do not underestimate the symptoms caused, because if not acted upon immediately affects all organs of the body and even the behavior of the children.
You need to consider and do is:

1. Give milk. However, if milk production is not much you need to pay attention to cow's milk in infants. Replace milk with partially hydrolyzed infant formula (partially hidrolized), and fully hydrolyzed (extensively hydrolyzed). Consider his reaction after being fed milk. If it appears suspicious symptoms, immediately stop the first cow's milk.
2. Consult your baby's doctor issues to get better handling and precise.
3. Avoid giving food allergens such as eggs, fish, nuts and certain fruits. Usually babies are allergic to cow's milk are also allergic to other foods.
4. Parents who have a history of allergies tend to be at high risk of allergic disease is lower in babies born. Some experts believe munologi allergies, the risk of developing allergies in babies by 30 percent if one parent suffers from allergies. The risk will increase two-fold if both parents are allergy sufferers.

When you're waiting for has arrived, Little sdh source of happiness in your arms and you officially become a mother. But be aware that arise with your baby, there are also symptoms (pain and parting with pregnancy). This afternoon Pregnant Mama Boutique team to discuss things you need to know hamiil postpartum mothers.

1. In Physical
• Output from the vagina that is similar to menstrual blood (lochia)
• Seizures in the abdomen when the uterus to contract
• Fatigue
• discomfort, pain, numbness in the perineum if your vaginal delivery (especially if you get stitches; pain get worse when you sneeze and cough) or surgical melaluo caecar
• Pain around the incision
• Sitting and walking uncomfortable
• Difficult urination for one or two hariRasa pain throughout the body
• Rupture of eye blood vessels; lebab blue-black around the eyes, on the cheeks, or elsewhere due to strong pengejanan
• BerkeringatRasa uncomfortable and breast enlargement sejitar third or fourth day after delivery
• Putting sore and chapped when you're breastfeeding

2. In Emotional
• Happy, depression, or switch-over between the two
• Feeling unable or hesitant to be a mother, especially if you are breast-feeding
• Feeling overwhelmed by the physical and emotional challenges that challenges you
• Frustration, if you are still in the hospital and wants to go home


When you enter during pregnancy and your growing belly bulge, it is a moment where you have to change your clothes with special clothing for pregnant women. You do not need to fear losing stylish with others who are not pregnant. Just when you're pregnant, there will be a special attraction dati yourself. The following are some tips that you are not wrong to choose fashionable maternity clothes:

1. When you want to buy maternity clothes, try to see the contents of the closet first. If your pregnancy is still new and you do not really bulging belly, you do not need to buy a lot of maternity clothes because maybe the clothes in the closet you can still be in use. So, your money can still be used for other purposes or even saved for other purposes in the day. Do not be too extravagant and missed enthusiastic in buying maternity clothes.

2. Do not get too hung up with just using maternity clothes. You can be free to wear clothes that you feel comfortable when worn, although it is not maternity clothes. You need to consider is comfort and safety for the fetus in your stomach. This course can also save your financial outlay.
3. Use the maternity clothes you want and you really like. You do not need to force myself to wear maternity clothes that do not suit your desires and style of your dress. Do not stick with the "image" of motherhood that requires you to look stiff. Juka you do not like your maternity clothes, maternity clothes then maybe is not used at all. Therefore, the model pilihah clothes you really like.
4. To enhance your appearance, use of accessories that can make you look more attractive. You can add scarves, earrings, or anything that can distract people in your stomach. You can get it at the store accessories you want.

5. You should also use the bras with the right size and give good support. During pregnancy, your breasts can develop rapidly, therefore, look for a bra that can support your chest. Do not forget to note your jusa comfort while wearing.

6. Your husband's wardrobe is a good friend to you. You can use a shirt or t-shirt or even shorts are available there. You also can borrow his belt even if you have to add more holes.

7. Choose clothes that are made from cold. During pregnancy, you will spend a 
lot of sweat because your metabolism is higher than normal, so your body warm. Pick a fabric, thin cotton, and loose clothing that will make you feel cool. If the air is cold, you should wear clothing tips used several layers so you can open them one by one if you need it.
Enough tips for those who are pregnant. Even though your stomach expand when pregnant, you do not need to despair. Due to the beautiful maternity clothes or maternity clothes that fit and proper Muslim, you can look at maternity clothes are stylish and beautiful. And also of course your husband will be more dear to you. Good luck ..
Mommy may be useful ^ ^
Written from various sources by Pregnant Mama Boutique
We all want food that is given to our families food that is fresh and free from contamination plastic material that is potentially carcinogenic. To keep you and your family from the effects of it, following the steps in choosing a good plastic containers as food storage containers.1. Check the BPA code on your plastic containersOpen your kitchen cupboard and find all the plastic containers you have. Check the water bottle, plates, bowls, jars, places to eat and drink for your child, as well as any plastic containers you have. Look at the bottom of the container (on the bottom), and look for a small triangular symbols (recycling symbol). At the center of the triangle, there are a number. Figures 1, 2, 4 and 5 is a safe choice for use as food containers because it is free of BPA chemicals.Remove from your kitchen all plastic containers with numbers 3, 6 and 7. Because it means that the plastic containers containing BPA are harmful to your body.

2. Choose a free BPA Plastic ContainersLook on the internet or go to a store that sells kitchen supplies, and then find a plastic container that is safe as food containers. Look at the bottom of the plastic container. Make sure the triangle symbol are numbers 1,2, 4 and 5. Read the instructions contained in the label and make sure whether the plastic containers are safe for use in freezer and microwave (if you want to use it as a container for heating frozen food or food).

3. Check the Close (Seal) Plastic ContainersSome plastic containers coated silicon material on the lid. That means that the container is airtight. Look for the type of plastic container with a lid such that your food stays fresh and can be retained in a refrigerator (fridge) or freezer.

4. Avoid Heat Storing Food, Fatty and GreasyBe careful to serve and keep food hot and oily or fatty foods in plastic containers. What kind of food as this will facilitate the transfer of the chemicals in the plastic into the food.

5. Nano SilverTo keep your food stays fresh for a long time, look for a plastic container that uses new nano-silver technology. This type of plastic container containing small particles of silver and is thought to help slow down the process of spoilage of food.

6. Use Case Refill When Ordering Food in RestaurantsOrdering food in a restaurant or eating house, often using plastic containers made from polystyrene (PS, or plastic type 6, also known as Styrofoam). Once you get home, immediately move your food to a more secure container. Or you can bring a refill container-like product Tuppeware kinds Carry-All Bowl while ordering food at a restaurant.

7. Caution for Pregnant Women and BreastfeedingIt is important to remember that the use of plastic containers with recycling codes 3, 6 and 7 on pregnant and lactating mothers, will cause the BPA chemical substances contained in it, will pass through the blood stream and directly into your baby.
1. persipan client
1.1.Greetings therapeutic delivered to the patient / family friendly upon meeting
1.2 Plan of action described to the patient / family understand
1.3 Plan validated program back
1.4 Readiness patients be re-examined
 2. persipan tool
2.1. A1AT prepared to complete:
- Tray and pengalas
- Drugs are needed
- Spuit sterile no. 20-25
- Plaster hypoalergik
- Cotton alcohol in its place
- Handscoen sterile tempamya
- Pedestal
- Cards drug / notebook
- Rubber hedge (tourniquet)
- Nierbekken
2.2. Drug injection was prepared in the nurse
2.3. Tools are neatly
2.4. Equipment was brought to a close patient
3. action procedures
3.1. Check back order of treatment (patient name, drug name, drug dosage, time of administration, delivery time), check the state of medicine and state drug to be used
3.1. Bantu arrange a comfortable position
3.2. Determine the area to be injected
3.3. Attach pengalas in part to be injected and hold nierbekken
3.4. Nurses wash their hands
3.5. Nurses wear handsccen
3.6. Torniquet tide over the area to be injected
3.7. The surface of the skin to be injected tensed and disinfected with alcohol cotton
3.8. Needles are inserted into a blood vessel to form an angle of 45 ° with a pinhole facing up
3.9. Perform aspiration, remove the tourniquet when the blood and enter the drug slowly as he slowly ¬ note the patient's reaction, if there is an unwanted reaction, immediately stop giving
3.14. After all the drugs go, immediately removed and used syringes prick pressed with cotton alcohol
3.12. Syringes, cotton, and alcohol has been used handscoen put in nierbekken
3.13. Nurses wash their hands
3.14. Trim the patient and set in a convenient position
3.15. trimming equipment back into place
3.16. Observation of the patient's reaction after drug administration, when the reaction occurs immediately report to the person in charge of the room
4. documenting actions
4.1 Response of patients documented
4.2 The timing of the preparation of documented pasier
4.3 Documentation recorded jetas / easy, readable
4.4 Documentation signed and the full name and clearly
1. client preparation 
1.1 Greetings therapeutic delivered to the patient / family friendly upon meeting
1.2 Plan of action described to the patient / family understand
1.3 Plan validated program back
1.4 Readiness patients be re-examined
2. preparation  tool
2.1 Installing Infusion
- Appropriate IV solution
- Abocat (adjust no.ukuran)
- Set infusion (makrodriplmikrodrip)
- Torniquet
- Handsccen sterile
- Sterile Gauze in place
- Bethadine
- Plaster & scissors
- Air instnimen
- Shaver if necessary
 
- Standarinfus
- Pengalas
- Cotton alcohol in place
- Nierbekken
- Spalk if necessary
3. action procedures
3.1 Installing the infusion
a. Recheck therapy program
b. Wash your hands
c. Check the therapy program using the "six rights" of drug delivery, check the solution to the color, clarity
    and expiration date
d. Prepare IV fluids and infusion sets
e. Open the sterile package using aseptic technique
f . When using an IV in a bottle remove the metal cover from the rubber plates. To remove the plastic IV
    solution bag plastic layer on top of the hose port IV
g. Open the infusion set, maintain sterility in both ends
h. Replace the roller clamp approximately 2-4 cm below the drip chamber and roller clamp move to "off"
i. Stick to the infusion set or a bottle of liquid kantlmgJ. Fill with IV fluids and avoid not to get the air / air bubbles are left: the hose to the roller position "on"
k. Prepare a comfortable position, where the vein used plih & plug pengalas
l. If there are a lot of hair in areas where razor stabbing stabbing
n. Wash your hands
o. Wear disposable gloves
p. Choose a good vein terdilatasi
q. Disinfection pricking area with cotton alcohol or with the correct technique.
r. Perform pricking veins. Hold vein by putting your thumb over the vein and the skin stretch direction
    opposite deugan stabbings, puncture with the bevel facing upwards at an angle of 20-30 °
s. Note the discharge of blood through the needle indicates needle hose te (ah into the vein, lower the needle 
    until almost touching the skin. Encourage catheter in the vein until the "Hub" stick with a stabbing vein
t. Hold the catheter with one hand, remove torniquet quickly connect the infusion set
u. Remove the roller clamp to start the drip drip. When droplets smoothly, base needle taped to the skin with
     tape.
v. The needle and the puncture given bethadine and covered with sterile gauze and plaster
w. Set the drip infusion that has been determinedx. Posted limb infusion, infusion needle position is set to not move or change its location. if necessary use
   
spalk

y. Remove gloves, wash your hands and clean up tools

4. documenting actions

4.1 Response of patients documented
4.2 The timing of the preparation of documented pasier
4.3 Documentation recorded jetas / easy, readable
4.4 Documentation signed and the full name and clearly